Happiness Research and Public Policy

Atlasphere member Will Wilkinson recently published a new paper for the Cato Institute titled “In Pursuit of Happiness Research: Is It Reliable? What Does It Imply for Policy?
From the abstract:

â??Happiness researchâ? studies the correlates of subjective well-being, generally through survey methods. A number of psychologists and social scientists have drawn upon this work recently to argue that the American model of relatively limited government and a dynamic market economy corrodes happiness, whereas Western European and Scandinavian-style social democracies promote it.
This paper argues that happiness research in fact poses no threat to the relatively libertarian ideals embodied in the U.S. socioeconomic system. Happiness research is seriously hampered by confusion and disagreement about the definition of its subject as well as the limitations inherent in current measurement techniques.
In its present state happiness research cannot be relied on as an authoritative source for empirical information about happiness, which, in any case, is not a simple empirical phenomenon but a cultural and historical moving target.
Yet, even if we accept the data of happiness research at face value, few of the alleged redistributive policy implications actually follow from the evidence. The data show that neither higher rates of government redistribution nor lower levels of income inequality make us happier, whereas high levels of economic freedom and high average incomes are among the strongest correlates of subjective well-being.
Even if we table the damning charges of questionable science and bad moral philosophy, the American model still comes off a glowing success in terms of happiness.

As Will writes, “It is not a short paper, nor is it written at a USA Today level of difficulty. So reserve a cool hour for some serious intellectual contemplation. Itâ??s worth it, I hope.”

Ismail Ax: VA Tech Shooting Was Islamic Terror

Writing for TCS Daily, Jerry Bowyer argues convincingly in his article “Ismail Ax: Shooter Was Another ‘Son of Sacrifice’” that Cho Sueng Hui’s slaughter of 32 people at Virginia tech was another instance of Islamic-justified (if not -inspired) terrorism.

First it was Johnny Muhammad, now it was Cho Sueng Hui aka Ismail Ax. Precisely how many mass shooters have to turn out to have adopted Muslim names before we get it?
Keep reading…

Don’t hold your breath to see this in the mainstream media.
H/T: Joe Duarte.

Joe Eros – Ayn Rand Influenced Hip-Hop

joe-eros.jpgIf you’re into Ayn Rand’s writings and also like rap music … but have always longed for more inspiring lyrics … check out the Rand-influenced hip-hop artist Joe Eros (Atlasphere profile here).
I met Joe on Sunday at an informal Atlasphere get-together in Santa Monica. Great guy, and shares my strong admiration for the newly-assembled We the Living band.
Also at our get-together was Steven Schub of The Fenwicks — surely the best Objectivist “Afro-Celtic Yiddish Ska” band you’ve ever heard. (Despite intense competition!)

Indian Ayn Rand Fan Minal Panchal among Virginia Tech Victims

The article “World Reacts to Tech Shootings” in today’s Guardian mentions briefly that one of the Virginia Tech victims was a fan of Ayn Rand’s work:

Minal PanchalIndia – which lost a lecturer – added a second victim to its toll: Minal Panchal, a 26-year-old master’s student in building sciences, CNN-IBN news said Wednesday. She had been listed as missing before her body was found at Norris Hall.
“She was really passionate about architecture, about buildings and Ayn Rand was one of her favorite authors. She went to the U.S. to study building sciences,” said Chetna Parekh, a friend from Mumbai.

India eNews has a full article about Minal, titled “Minal’s dreams brought her to US varsity — and death” (which too notes her admiration for Ayn Rand’s work).
I can hardly imagine the depths of grief that Ms. Panchal’s family, together with all the families of victims at Virginia Tech, must be experiencing.
Tomorrow we’ll be publishing an excellent op-ed by Jacob Sullum which analyzes the relationship between the Virginia Tech shooting and the so-called “gun-free” policies that make it possible for a lone gunman to kill so many people on a college campus.
UPDATE: Sullum’s article is available here.

"Black Marketing" Scammer Soils Ragnar's Name

A new post on Search Engine Watch points out that one opportunistic Digg scammer is parading around under the name of “Ragnar Danneskjold.”
Unfortunately, this wannabe pirate fails to grasp the difference between stealing from a tyrannical government bureaucracy and stealing from a private company.
Digg has its terms-of-use in place for a reason; it protects the value of their service and the integrity of their company. Whatever you think of Digg’s value and integrity, it’s theirs — not yours — to build or destroy.
Those of us who understand and revere the symbolism of Ragnar Danneskjold’s actions don’t appreciate seeing you slink around under the guise of a “noble capitalist” when you’re nothing of the sort.
So go read Atlas Shrugged again, punk — it’s not an endorsement of anarchy.
UPDATE (7:14 p.m.): Since I wrote this post, “Ragnar” (who appears to consider himself a libertarian, politically) has contacted me and provided additional information about his service.
Naturally, he takes issue with my characterization that his company is stealing from Digg. I am still mulling over the relevant issues; in the interim, it’s probably best to quote from what he wrote to me, and let that speak for itself.

I understand and agree with the moral foundation of capitalism. I do not think that Digg is party to this transaction. The transaction to analyze is the sale of an advertisement. Digg could easily do this themselves, just as StumbleUpon and Netscape do. Digg does not own their users’ actions any more than we do, so we are simply competing with Digg for their users’ activity on Digg.
Your argument [that my business model is like stealing from a store] is akin to a competing store arguing that your store is violating their rights by attracting customers to your store, away from theirs. I’ll modify this analogy to say that the competitor store and the customer signed a contract saying the customer couldn’t buy from your store. You attracting those customers, for you, has nothing to do with the contract the customers signed with the other store.
Yes, we are encouraging users to violate Digg’s terms of service. However, we never signed that contract. Their is no moral imperative to respect a contract that two people unrelated to you have signed, only contracts that you freely enter yourself. Also, Digg’s terms of service specify the consequences of violating the contract: termination of the Digg account. It is Digg’s prerogative to terminate an account, no one is preventing them from doing so.
[…] We aren’t stealing services. The only service Digg provides is a medium for communication between users, and this is free anyway. Placement on Digg’s front page is not the service Digg claims to offer. We offer that service.
In answer to the charge that even PayPal, their payment processor, will likely disapprove of their business model:
We are not violating Digg’s terms of use. We do not accept money to Digg things, which is the clause in question. Paypal will make money on our transactions, so why would they shut us down? PayPal has no moral agenda besides making money… same with our company. Even if PayPal blocked us we could find a different medium, or make our own.
[…] In general, remember that we have not signed any contract with Digg. Also, we are not trying to ruin public trust in them. Again, if less people use Digg, the value of our service goes down. We aim to be able to mask our gaming activity, as the top users have, so that Digg continues to appear clean.
Thanks for the scrutiny. Feel free to publish any of the things I have said to you, but please do not release my name.

These points certainly make the issue more refined (and interesting) than I had concluded from my own original and brief analysis of their business.
I continue to find something unsavory about paying people to violate their own contract with another company — particularly when those payments could sharply compromise the perceived value and integrity of Digg’s service. If I were Digg, I’d definitely be calling my legal team.
It seems analogous to paying people to shill bid on your items (or your clients’ items) on eBay, no?

Britain's Impotence over Hostage Sailors

Did you know that the British sailors recently abducted by Iran were under the protection of an escorting ship from the British Royal Navy — but it was ordered to “stand down” rather than defend the sailors?
From historian Arthur Herman’s article on the subject in today’s New York Post:

The latest report is that the Britons were ready to fight off their abductors. Certainly their escorting ship, HMS Cornwall, could have blown the Iranian naval vessel out of the water. However, at the last minute the British Ministry of Defense ordered the Cornwall not to fire, and her captain and crew were forced to watch their shipmates led away into captivity.

Herman explains how this decision reflects a larger pattern of pacifism by the British, including recent (steep) cuts to the budget for the Royal Navy.
Soon, all Britain will have left, with which to defend its sailors, is Tony Blair’s withering consternation.

C'mon, Al. Step up to the plate!

British scientist Lord Monkton — a former policy advisor to Margaret Thatcher during her years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom — says:

A careful study of the substantial corpus of peer-reviewed science reveals that Mr. Gore’s film, An Inconvenient Truth, is a foofaraw of pseudo-science, exaggerations, and errors, now being peddled to innocent schoolchildren worldwide.

“Foofaraw” … I love it.
Better still, he has challenged Mr. Gore to a formal debate to evaluate the scientific merits of his global warming hype.
And the venue? “[T]he elegant, Victorian-Gothic Library of the Oxford Museum of Natural History, which was the setting for the ‘Great Debate’ between the natural scientist T. H. Huxley and Bishop ‘Soapy Sam’ Wilberforce on the theory of evolution, following the publication of Darwin’s Origin of Species.”
From Monkton’s formal invitation to Mr. Gore:

The Viscount Monckton of Brenchley presents his compliments to Vice-President Albert Gore and by these presents challenges the said former Vice-President to a head-to-head, internationally-televised debate upon the question, ‘That our effect on climate is not dangerous,’ to be held in the Library of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History at a date of the Vice-President’s choosing.
Forasmuch as it is His Lordship who now flings down the gauntlet to the Vice-President, it shall be the Vice-President’s prerogative and right to choose his weapons by specifying the form of the Great Debate. May the Truth win! Magna est veritas, et praevalet. God Bless America! God Save the Queen!

Al has science on his side, right? He has nothing to be afraid of, right?
This, I would pay money to see.

Nick Provenzo on the Founders' College

We’ve mentioned the Founders’ College before on our blog (see here and here). Apparently, the project has received a chilly reception from at least a few proponents of Ayn Rand’s philosophy.
Nick Provenzo, on the other hand, provides a spirited defense of the project in a post last week called “Understanding the Founders College Vision” at the Rule of Reason blog.
Update: Wow, Lee Sandstead has taken some stunning photos at the site of the college. (I discovered this gallery from a link in Nick’s earlier post on this topic.)

Mexican Billionaire Carlos Slim Slams Bill Gates & Warren Buffet's "Santa Clause" Routine

From today’s New York Post:

March 14, 2007 — Carlos Slim, the Mexican tycoon just a hair from being the world’s richest man, scoffed yesterday at Bill Gates and Warren Buffett for “playing Santa Claus” to cure poverty’s ills.
Slim climbed on his meanie soapbox just days after his $49 billion fortune was ranked by Forbes as the third-richest behind that No. 1 Gates and No. 2 Buffett – only a few billion shy from eclipsing them both.
“Poverty isn’t solved with donations,” he said at the unveiling of his own health care initiative. Slim continued that building good businesses do more for society than “going around like Santa Claus.”
Slim wants to build huge hospitals in northern Mexico where the U.S. can ship tens of thousands of Medicare patients for health care that can be delivered at much cheaper costs.
Slim was unimpressed at how Buffett and Gates vowed late last year to combine their entire fortunes into the world’s largest foundation to do good works.
“Our concept is more to accomplish and solve things, rather than giving,” Slim said.
Slim, 67, has expanded his empire of telecom and energy assets faster than any of the other top billionaires of the world, growing at 64 percent last year.

Interesting. And very Randian-sounding. Could he be a celebrity Ayn Rand fan?
UPDATE: Then again, maybe not. Reader Ashley March at the Cato Institute writes:

According to our Director of the Center for Global Liberty and Proserity, Ian Vasquez, far from understanding Objectivism, “Slim is the biggest hypocrite and worst mercantilist in Latin America. Heâ??s one of the reasons mexico has not grown faster; among other things, heâ??s ruthlessly maintained a telecom monopoly in mexico, making it a huge bottleneck in the economy and one of the most expensive places to make calls.”