Garmong on the Pledge of Allegiance

ARI MediaLink op-ed columnist Robert Garmong has published a new editorial titled “Politics Without Mirrors” which begins:

In a current Supreme Court case, Michael Newdow has challenged the constitutionality of reading the Pledge of Allegiance in public schools. Newdow, an atheist, argues that the Pledge’s reference to America as “one nation under God,” constitutes governmental establishment of religion. The Bush administration counters that the pledge is “a patriotic exercise, not a religious testimonial,” and should be allowed.
This might seem to be a trivial case. But as part of a “culture war” between the religious Right and the secular Left, it has taken on an ominous significance. Both sides have demonstrated naked hostility to the independent mind: the Right, by its desire to force school-aged children to profess religious belief; the Left, by its demands for governmental support for secular ideas.
The First Amendment established what Thomas Jefferson termed a “wall of separation” between Church and State?a deliberate break with the then-standard European practice of establishing an official church by governmental edict and supporting it by taxes. The purpose of Church/State separation was to protect the right to disagree in matters of religion: to ensure that the power of the government would never be used to force a person to profess or support a religious idea he does not agree with. Government officials may make whatever religious pronouncements they wish, on their own?but they may not use the power of the government to promote their ideas.
On religion or any other topic, an individual’s ideas are the matter of his own mind, decided by the application (or misapplication) of his own rational faculty. To force a man to adhere to a particular doctrine is to subvert the very faculty that makes real agreement possible and meaningful, and thereby to paralyze his mechanism for recognizing truth. The kind of forced “agreement” obtained by governmental edict is every bit as meaningless as was the Iraqis’ “love” for Saddam.

See Garmong’s full editorial for additional analysis.

New Issue of 'Navigator'

The latest issue of The Objectivist Center’s monthly journal, Navigator, is out.
In the cover article “Death by Environmentalism,” Robert Bidinotto explores the philosophical foundations of the environmental movement and argues that the consequences of accepting them are human deaths. Bidinotto writes:

In the same way that so many intellectuals once turned a blind eye to the massacres perpetrated by communists, most intellectuals now evade the three decades of mass destruction and misery perpetrated by environmentalists. Sharing the movement’s underlying philosophic precepts and focusing their gaze upon its proclaimed goals, they remain blissfully ignorant of its wretched consequences, or—when brought to their attention—excuse them as unfortunate “excesses” wrought by a few overly zealous “idealists,” whose hearts are nonetheless in the right place.

On the 40th anniversary of Ayn Rand’s Playboy interview, Don Hauptman shares omissions from the interview and his thoughts from looking over the original manuscripts and galley proofs of this influential interview. In his article “The ‘Lost’ Parts of Ayn Rand’s Playboy Interview,” Hauptman tells what it was like to see these valuable documents:

It was an exciting experience to examine the archive for the first time. What a fascinating collection! I saw Rand’s and the editors’ revisions. I spotted numerous differences from the published version, as well as questions and answers that were omitted in their entirety. Every manuscript page and even the most minor corrections Rand made were initialed “AR.”

See the full issue of Navigator for these and other articles.

Eternal Sunshine … or Something

My wife and I just got back from seeing “Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind,” starring Jim Carrey, Kate Winslet, and Kirsten Dunst.
The preview had seemed clever, even upbeat. Unfortunately, they were the only upbeat moments from the film.
The plot takes some clever turns, and the ending is somewhat redeeming, pulling together what seemed like an unsalvageable montage of confusing experiences.
Overall, however, a far more suitable title for the movie would have been “Eternal Mundane of the Post-Modern Mind.”

Hicks on Rand and Business Ethics

Long-time Objectivist scholar Stephen Hicks has reprinted his article “Ayn Rand and Contemporary Business Ethics” on his web site.
This article was originally published in The Journal of Accounting, Ethics, and Public Policy. In the article, Dr. Hicks writes:

My purpose in this essay is to defend the egoism that the business world depends upon. Business is about production and trade. Production is a consequence of individuals? taking responsibility for their lives and exercising rational judgment about their needs and how to fulfill them. Trade is a consequence of productive individuals? willingness to interact cooperatively to mutual benefit. These principles ? responsibility, rationality, cooperation ? are core principles in any healthy moral system, and form the core principles of the business world.

See the full article for further details.

Ayn Rand & Capitalism Grant at Univ of South Carolina

The Associated Press reports (via The Mercury News) that the University of South Carolina has received a $1 million grant from Branch Banking & Trust Company (BB&T) to promote the study of capitalism:

USC will get the funds over the next couple years, said business school dean Joel Smith III, and will use the money to create a capitalism ethics class, a capitalism-focused professorship, a lecture series and a room in the business library dedicated to the works of authors that support free enterprise such as Ayn Rand.
John Allison, chairman and CEO of BB&T, said USC and the bank jointly developed the focus of the endowment.
“If you look at a lot of business education programs, they do a good job of teaching people the technical part of business,” Allison said. “But they don’t often explain the philosophical foundations for capitalism, and anybody can make better decisions if they understand the context.”
Smith said the study of ethics has become more common in recent years but the way USC will study “the moral defense of capitalism as a mechanism is fairly unique.” […]
Smith said recent business ethics scandals have brought to light the need for a program of the ethics of capitalism.
“What’s more important is that the leaders of the future and the practitioners of the future understand the difference and practice properly,” Smith said.

See the full article in The Mercury News for additional information.
UPDATE: “USC also will dedicate an Ayn Rand reading room as part of the renovated Springs Library at the business school and launch a BB&T speaker series.”
UPDATE (3/25): This story just doesn’t quit. Now they’re adding a graduate course to study Atlas Shrugged, too.

Fountain Head Primary School in India

India appears to have more admirers of Ayn Rand’s novels than any country but the U.S. And India’s first female astronaut is on public record as a fan of Rand’s novels.
So when college graduate Vardan Kabra turned down a prestigious offer from Procter & Gamble so he could start a primary school to train new fountainheads of human progress, it’s not altogether surprising that he decided to name his school after Ayn Rand’s novel:

A school with a difference, that’s his dream. He’s so sure of his dream that even the lure of lucre has failed to tempt this IIMA passout.
Vardan Kabra declined to accept the Rs 7-lakh pre-placement offer made by Procter and Gamble to realise his dream of building a primary school that will churn out leaders for a better tomorrow.
Kabra, whose talents have been chiselled by teachers at Delhi Public School (DPS) R K Puram, Delhi and IIT Mumbai, has no dearth for inspiration. He dreams of a school of thinkers. “Ideas: That’s what we want children to come up with. For that, it’s best to catch them young. That’s why we are planning a primary school,” says Kabra.
Objectivism got him thinking about this concept. So what else could he have named the school but Fountain Head, inspired by Ayn Rand’s book on objectivism. “The name is ideal for a school as it means source of knowledge,” says Kabra.

Read the full story at Express India.

Ayn Rand in Fortune Magazine

Here is the first paragraph from a new article in Fortune magazine, the full version of which is available only to Fortune subscribers:

“Please listen carefully, Mr. Roark,” newspaper mogul Gail Wynand instructs the architect hero of Ayn Rand’s 1943 novel, The Fountainhead. “I wish to undertake the construction of the Wynand Building at once. I wish it to be the tallest structure of the city.”

The article is accompanied by a photo essay of some impressive skyscrapers.

Joan Baez and The Fountainhead

While apparently not influenced much, or enough, by Ayn Rand’s political principles, 1960s leftist activist Joan Baez credits The Founainhead with influencing her own trenchant approach to politics:

A little music, a little politics. It’s always been that way for Baez, but only now is it a comfortable balancing act. The woman whose silver soprano held audiences spellbound at the 1959 Newport Folk Festival has occasionally seen her career buffeted by her commitment to social causes. While Baez helped turn “We Shall Overcome” into a civil rights anthem, she also devoted an entire side of an album to a listener-proof account of a U.S. bombing raid on Hanoi.
“Dark Chords” is the singer’s coming-out party of a sort, and she’s celebrating her newfound confidence after a 15-year break from activism, during which she focused on her inner folk star.
“For the first 20, 25 years, I was steadier in my politics than I ever was in my image of myself musically,” she said. “Nobody could trip me up politically, and that came before the music. That started when I was 10 years old and reading Ayn Rand’s ‘Fountainhead’ while living in Baghdad.

See the full profile in TCPalm.com for more info about Baez’s development as a woman, singer, and songwriter.

Hudgins on Kerry's Racial Appeals

Ed Hudgins, TOC Washington Director, attacks the subtle racism of John Kerry’s appeal to African American voters in his latest Report from the Front and he explains why African American leaders rejected Kerry’s clear pandering to racial politics. Lastly, Hudgins reflects on Ayn Rand’s thoughts on racism:

[T]his episode points to the moral and political bankruptcy of those who, as Ayn Rand wrote in her essay “Racism” over four decades ago, “Instead of fighting against racial discrimination … are demanding that racial discrimination be legalized and enforced… Instead of fighting for equal rights … are demanding special racial privileges.” But she also observed that, “the smallest minority on earth is the individual.” Individuals should not identify first with accidents of birth such as their race or social class, nor should they see these circumstances entitling them to other people’s money. Rather, their self-esteem should come from what they make of themselves through their own efforts to realize their own dreams, whether in the face of old-fashioned Southern-bigot white racism, which thankfully is disappearing from America, or the more subtle but equally dangerous version that is perpetuated by Clinton, Kerry and much of the black establishment.

Read the full article….