'In Defense of Dracula' by Marianne Grossman

I recently got the heads-up about the book In Defense of Dracula, a historical novel written by Atlasphere member Marianne Grossman. From the press release:

IN DEFENSE OF DRACULA
[Author Marianne Grossman’s] endeavor began twenty years ago in Bucharest, Romania, during the repressive regime of Nicolae Ceaucescu. Ms. Grossman, investigating the vampire legend with the professors of the Nicolae Iorga Institute of History found, not a bloodied Count, but a brave Prince, the ruling monarch of the southern lands of the Romani, a hero who saved Christian Europe from a Moslem invasion that would have forever changed history.
The great Moslem ruler Sultan Mohammed, ruthlessly ending the long reign of Byzantium by conquering Constantinople, had set his eyes upon the riches of Christian Europe. But there was an obstacle facing him and his mighty armies. At the portal to the west, the land of Tara Romaneasca, one lone figure stood in his path. This was Vlad Voivod, Prince Vlad, known throughout history and legend by another name: Dracula.
Impossibly, brilliantly, Prince Vlad fought. AND HE WON!
IN DEFENSE OF DRACULA is the true story of the world’s favorite vampire.
Born in New York City, Author Marianne Grossman published her first story at the age of nine. She studied the philosophy of Ayn Rand for years at the Nathaniel Branden Institute, where she gained her most prized possession, a personally autographed copy of ATLAS SHRUGGED.
Marianne now lives in Scottsdale, Arizona.

Based upon the information at Amazon, including the first few pages of the book, it looks quite interesting. I’ve requested a review copy so we can write more about it for Atlasphere readers.

Harry Potter and Political Philosophy

Instapundit points us to an interesting article, “Harry Potter and the Half-Crazed Bureaucracy,” scheduled to be published the Michigan Law Review. From the abstract:

This Essay examines what the Harry Potter series (and particularly the most recent book, The Half-Blood Prince) tells us about government and bureaucracy. There are two short answers. The first is that Rowling presents a government (The Ministry of Magic) that is 100% bureaucracy. There is no discernable executive or legislative branch, and no elections. There is a modified judicial function, but it appears to be completely dominated by the bureaucracy, and certainly does not serve as an independent check on governmental excess.
Second, government is controlled by and for the benefit of the self-interested bureaucrat. The most cold-blooded public choice theorist could not present a bleaker portrait of a government captured by special interests and motivated solely by a desire to increase bureaucratic power and influence. Consider this partial list of government activities: a) torturing children for lying; b) utilizing a prison designed and staffed specifically to suck all life and hope out of the inmates; c) placing citizens in that prison without a hearing; d) allows the death penalty without a trial; e) allowing the powerful, rich or famous to control policy and practice; f) selective prosecution (the powerful go unpunished and the unpopular face trumped-up charges); g) conducting criminal trials without independent defense counsel; h) using truth serum to force confessions; i) maintaining constant surveillance over all citizens; j) allowing no elections whatsoever and no democratic lawmaking process; k) controlling the press.
This partial list of activities brings home just how bleak Rowling’s portrait of government is. The critique is even more devastating because the governmental actors and actions in the book look and feel so authentic and familiar. Cornelius Fudge, the original Minister of Magic, perfectly fits our notion of a bumbling politician just trying to hang onto his job. Delores Umbridge is the classic small-minded bureaucrat who only cares about rules, discipline, and her own power. Rufus Scrimgeour is a George Bush-like war leader, inspiring confidence through his steely resolve. The Ministry itself is made up of various sub-ministries with goofy names (e.g., The Goblin Liaison Office or the Ludicrous Patents Office) enforcing silly sounding regulations (e.g., The Decree for the Treatment of Non-Wizard Part-Humans or The Decree for the Reasonable Restriction of Underage Sorcery). These descriptions of government jibe with our own sarcastic views of bureaucracy and bureaucrats: bureaucrats tend to be amusing characters that propagate and enforce laws of limited utility with unwieldy names. When you combine the light-hearted satire with the above list of government activities, however, Rowling’s critique of government becomes substantially darker and more powerful.
Furthermore, Rowling eliminates many of the progressive defenses of bureaucracy. The most obvious omission is the elimination of the democratic defense. The first line of attack against public choice theory is always that bureaucrats must answer to elected officials, who must in turn answer to the voters. Rowling eliminates this defense by presenting a wholly unelected government.
A second line of defense is the public-minded bureaucrat. Some theorists argue that the public choice critique ignores what government officials are really like. They are not greedy, self-interested budget-maximizers. Instead, they are decent and publicly oriented. Rowling parries this defense by her presentation of successful bureaucrats (who clearly fit the public choice model) and unsuccessful bureaucrats. Harry’s best friend’s Dad, Arthur Weasley is a well-meaning government employee. He is described as stuck in a dead end job, in the least respected part of the government, in the worst office in the building. In Rowling’s world governmental virtue is disrespected and punished.
Lastly, Rowling even eliminates the free press as a check on government power. The wizarding newspaper, The Daily Prophet, is depicted as a puppet to the whims of Ministry of Magic. I end the piece with some speculation about how Rowling came to her bleak vision of government, and the greater societal effects it might have. Speculating about the effects of Rowling’s portrait of government is obviously dangerous, but it seems likely that we will see a continuing uptick in distrust of government and libertarianism as the Harry Potter generation reaches adulthood.

Of course, the philosophical significance of the Harry Potter series is old news to Atlasphere members like Shawn Klein!

Atlas Shrugged Mentioned in Crichton Novel Review

In a column from last December, conservative pundit George Will mentions Atlas Shrugged, semi-favorably, in a piece discussing Michael Crichton’s latest novel.
State of Fear is the story of the hunt for a group of radical environmentalists planning a ‘natural’ disaster for publicity purposes. Along the way a naïve, moderately left-leaning attorney has his eyes opened by a professor-cum-government operative who interrupts the plot occasionally to deliver miniature lectures.
Will writes:

“State of Fear,” with a first printing of 1.5 million copies, resembles Ayn Rand’s “Atlas Shrugged” — about 6 million copies sold since 1957 — as a political broadside woven into an entertaining story. But whereas Rand had only an idea — a good one (capitalism is splendid), but only one — Crichton has information.

See Will’s full article for more information about Crichton’s book.

The Movie 'Serenity' and Ayn Rand

Writing for Blog Critics, Marty Dodge gives an overall favorable review of the new movie Serenity (which we’ve discussed many times before).
His review ends by noting the Rand-esque features of Serenity‘s hero, Malcolm Reynolds:

It is not the best film I have ever seen (Apollo 13 and Bullitt rank as the tops for me) but it is nevertheless a very good 2 hours+ entertainment. I hope that the success of the film encourages Whedon to have another crack at continuing Firefly, or if not, that the fine bunch of actors in this movie go on to other things. I particularly like Nathan Fillion, who looks like an Ayn Rand hero with a wonderfully dry sense of humour, like Clint Eastwood or Spencer Tracy in their pomp.

Two additional parallels with Ayn Rand’s novels:
– Nathan Fillion’s character, Malcolm Reynolds, is a Ragnar-esque pirate who makes his living stealing from a tyrannical government regime
– The entire theme of Serenity is ‘the individual versus the state’
I too enjoyed the movie, and concur with Dodge’s rating of 8-out-of-10. I’d recommend it for anyone who is not disturbed by moderately intense violence.
Even better is the TV series, about which you can learn more by reading the Ascendance of Firefly.

Euro-Nonsense in 'The Edukators' Movie

An interesting review sent out by Ed Hudgins:
Another example of how Europeans and Americans are drifting apart culturally and politically can be seen in the film “The Edukators” (“Die Fetten Jahre Sind Vorbei” in German, translated as “The Fat Years Are Over”). This flick comes to American theaters from Austrian-born director Hans Weingartner and it will no doubt delight limousine liberals and the types of self-righteous juveniles who travel to exotic places to protest against globalization on Mom and Dad’s credit card.
The film focuses on two self-styled radicals — Jan and Peter — who’ve hit upon a new way to make their point. They secretly break into the houses of vacationing well-to-do families and rearrange the furniture, piling chairs on tables and on sofas, putting the porcelain in the toilet and leaving notes like “You have too much money.” They want these supposed privileged elites to hear those words whispering in their ears as they stand in line at the bank. These radicals use guilt rather than guns as a weapon.
When Peter’s away on a trip his girlfriend Jule, who gets fired from her waitress job for smoking and some sloppy work habits, confides in Jan that she is poor because she is paying off $95,500 Euros to a man whose car she destroyed in an accident; she had let her insurance and her driver’s license expire. (Sounds like irresponsibility, not capitalist exploitation!)
Jan talks about the problems of the bourgeoisie television addicts and how the revolution has sold out; Che T-shirts are now sold in boutiques. Jule says she “wants to find something to believe in.” Jan in turn confides to Jule about his and Peter’s nocturnal invasions, and on the spur of the moment, Jan and Jule target the house of the man who in her mind is responsible for her financial plight. But when the two return the next night to retrieve Jule’s lost cell phone, Herr Hardenburg returns home as well, confronts Jule, whom he recognizes and is promptly subdued and tied up by Jan. They call the now- returned Peter to join them and to figure out what to do. They can’t release Hardenburg and just hope he won’t rat them out since this capitalist pig “lies all day long” for a living.
So the three take Hardenburg to a rarely-used cabin in the mountains to decide his fate. They could officially kidnap Hardenburg, collect a ransom and use it to help Jule flee the country. Or they could put him in the morgue, a thought about which they are truly queasy.
Director Weingartner gives us plenty of dialog between the four. Hardenburg at first gently argues with them about what they’ve done. He says he’s being made a scapegoat for the system. “Yes,” reply the revolutionaries, “you didn’t make the gun but you pulled the trigger.” He says he didn’t know about and regrets the problems the debt has caused Jule; he had just let his lawyer handle the matter. He agrees that many of the trio’s complaints are valid. Is Stockholm Syndrome setting in or is Hardenburg just trying to gain their confidence so they’ll release him rather than kill him?
Herr H. reveals that in those crazy 1960s he was a student radical. So how did he come to where he is today? Eventually he wanted a more reliable car and air-conditioning. He married his girlfriend, they had children, they needed more money and security. Now he works 14 hours a day for his three cars and a boat he doesn’t have time to use. He thought money would buy him freedom. Instead it bought responsibilities. He doesn’t seem happy.
Jan and Peter inevitably fight for the affections of Jule; Hardenburg tries to be a peacemaker and even takes up cooking, a task he loved back in the old commune days but that he doesn’t have time to do now that he’s a rich guy.
Eventually the trio is convinced that the kidnapping was wrong and they return Hardenburg who offers — it seems sincerely –that he won’t call the cops and will cancel Jule’s debt. Does he keep his promise or do “some people never change”? In the end the trio goes off to immobilize the satellite dishes that keep most Europeans addicted to television.
Director Weingartner is an interesting character. He was trained as a medical doctor but gave it up for films. Perhaps his generic point that rich folks should not lose their happiness in material possessions thus comes from his own circumstances. But this doesn’t argue for the revolutionary nonsense spouted by the film’s protagonists. Rather, it suggests that the Hardenburgs of the world should take pride in producing their possessions and take time to enjoy them.
Weingartner says he moved to Germany from Austria because the former country was more prosperous and thus there was more money with which to make movies. And he resides in Berlin because, he claims, the cost of living there is lower than in most other European cities. Hmmm, sounds pretty materialistic and bourgeois to me.
Weingartner says of his motivation for the movie, “We don’t know where to put our revolutionary energy.” Hey, if you really believe in “the cause,” why not go to communist Cuba and work as a doctor in a local clinic?
Weingartner manifests all of the economic errors and moral confusion to which Europeans are addicted. We see the old class warfare Marxist assumption that individuals prosper at the expense of others. Hardenburg is rich because of the exploitive capitalist system, which keeps the Third World peoples impoverished. But in point of fact, Hardenburg and those like him do not exploit others; they earn their money through their own efforts, producing the goods and services that the young radicals so detest. He does not deserve to be kidnapped by this trio of self-righteous Robin Hoods who deserve jail rather than our sympathy.
Consider some facts. Many of the poor folks in the Third World in whose names these revolutionaries commit their deeds risk their lives trying to flee to Europe and America so that they than can partake of all the bourgeois comforts with which we’re blessed. Further, if the Edukators really want to help the world or just their fellow Germans, they would become productive members of society, like Hardenburg.
And as to the remark that money does not buy freedom (or happiness), only responsibility, Weingartner has it all wrong. Responsibility for their lives is what adults embrace with joy and is what allows them to create the goods and services that make them — and their neighbors and country — prosperous. Weingartner, like so many on the Left, worship the infantile as attractive, moral and revolutionary. It is not. There’s nothing more pathetic than what Hardenburg would have been had he held to the “ideals” of the revolution: a burned- out baby-boomer living in a sloppy garret, musing for the good ol’ days and playing old Hendrix records. (Okay, they’d be MP3s, and at least the ’60s had some good music.) That’s what’s in the future for the Edukators.
Weingartner’s movie plays on the guilt that well-off Europeans — and limo-lib Americans — usually feel. And life truly imitated art at the flick’s premier last year at Cannes. Let’s go to the scene: the rich and glamorous, resplendent in beautiful clothes and jewels, arrive in chauffeured Mercedes at the grand auditorium. After the film accuses the richâ??Which ones? The audience? Or the individuals who got that way producing their clothing and manufacturing their cars?â??of being crass materialists, they give it a ten- minute standing ovation before retiring to their villas and palaces on the Riviera to imbibe the best cuisine, wine and champagne their dirty money can buy.
Clearly the well-off of Europe need some educating, but not in the way Weingartner proposes. Hypocrites who applaud the sentiments of his movie might legally deserve their wealth but spiritually they do not since they are applauding the principles that will ensure that Europe some day becomes like the destitute Third World that so many radicals — rich ones or otherwise — claim they wish to help.

"The Capitalist Manifesto" is Out!

The long-awaited and badly needed moral defense of Capitalism is out. The Capitalist Manifesto by Atlasphere member Dr. Andrew Bernstein is available from the publisher, University Press of America, as well as from the Ayn Rand Bookstore.
From the publisher’s description:

The Capitalist Manifesto defends capitalism as the world’s most moral and practical social system. This book is written for the rational mind, whether the reader is a professional intellectual or an intelligent layman. It makes the case for individual rights and freedom in terms intelligible to all rational men.

The Capitalist Manifesto has received rave reviews. A full review by Atlasphere member Dr. Edward Younkins is available here.

All Four Seasons of '24' on A&E

From Robert Bidinotto:

Time to rush out and buy a stack of blank videotapes, then crank up the VCR…
If have only heard about the sensational TV thriller series “24”…or if you are already a fan, and have missed important episodes…now is your chance to tape/see all four seasons of the best damned series on television.
Starting today, Sept. 13, the A&E cable television network is airing back-to-back episodes of “24,” starring Kiefer Sutherland, for a solid month. Copy/click the preceding link and/or check your local listings for the exact time in your area.
“24” — produced by Fox TV, but with the previous seasons now rerun on A&E — has become an addiction for me and for millions of viewers. The ingenious premise is that every season of the series consists of 24 episodes, with each episode representing one hour of a single 24-hour day, shown in “real time.” During that day, as a digital clock ticks down on the bottom of the screen, a terrorist plot is uncovered that will wreak enormous damage on the nation. That is, unless the highly secret Counter Terrorism Unit, or “CTU,” and its Los Angeles-based agent extraordinaire Jack Bauer (Kiefer Sutherland) can find out where the terrorists are and stop them.
We’re talking serious WMD here, folks. I mean like nuking L. A. Setting off biological warfare cannisters in urban hotels. Melting down nuclear power plants. Shooting down Air Force One.
That kind of stuff.
While dealing with such crises, the personal lives of CTU agents and that of the President of the United States get all entangled in the machinations. The plot convolutions are myriad, and always throw viewers for a loop. The writers gleefully violate just about every convention you have ever seen on TV: veteran good guys get killed or turn out to be traitors; Our Hero is forced to do some of the most ruthless and unexpected things imaginable. You never know whom you can trust — or trust to survive the day.
Kiefer Sutherland’s Jack Bauer is like some magnificent hybrid Achilles and Job, both terrifically heroic and terribly long-suffering. Even during the weaker moments of Seasons Two and Three, that character held the show together and glued viewers to the TV screen each week. Season One (starting tonight) and Season Four, however, were unqualified knockouts, providing some of the most exciting, riveting television ever produced.
So check out your TV listings, then set your VCR in slow-record mode. I absolutely guarantee that if you watch the first three episodes, you will become hooked for good.
And after you watch these four seasons, you’ll have Season Five to look forward to in January…

The Music of Todd Lerner

The Detroit Free Press has published a favorable review of Atlasphere member Todd Lerner‘s new album:

What happens when an advertising writer-designer forsakes his computer keyboard for the kind found in a recording studio? In Todd Lerner’s case, it’s something like you’d expect: kind of self-conscious and not at all shy about touting itself.
But that’s about the worst that can be said about “If Right Now Played Guitar,” a half-hour collection of 11 finely polished pop-rock tunes that showcase Lerner’s ear for subtle melody, drier-than-wry sense of humor and exacting studio skills. At its best, the quirky-and-proud-of-it “Right Now” brings to mind Alex Chilton in his druggy phase, or maybe They Might Be Giants trying to tone down the zaniness. Whether or not you’re enamored of the vibe, there’s no denying that Lerner has a distinctive vision, and knows how to bring it off.

Read the full review for more information, or head over to Todd’s “Song for Free” site to listen to the actual music.
PS: If anyone is interested in writing a formal review of the album for the Atlasphere, send us a note.

The Flight That Fought Back

Bob Hessen points us to Arthur Chrenkoff’s review of “The Flight That Fought Back.” It begins:

The story of Flight 93 is extraordinary. “The Flight That Fought Back” is an extraordinary documentary.
On September 11, at 9 PM (ET/PT), Discovery Channel will screen this documentary in the United States, with other countries to follow soon (please check you local TV guides for details). Thanks to the show’s creators, I got a sneak preview and just finished watching it.
I cannot recommend it highly enough.
You simply cannot miss it. I never type in capitals to make a point, but you can take it that I am now. Extensively researched and drawing on some previously unpublished information, “The Flight That Fought Back” provides the most complete and comprehensive recreation of events onboard Flight 93. It’s a stunning, immensely moving production.

Keep reading…